Tuesday, August 7, 2018

Charaka festival

Charaka festival in Bengal, thookkam festival in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, and Sidi in Karnataka are all the same. The ritualistic performance where people are suspended from a height on a moving tree trunk by piercing their bodies and its myth associated with Kali, Devi, Murugan and association with childbirth is an exciting connection. How this tantric practice that became a ritual associated with Hinduism spread from Bengal, Karnataka, Tamilnadu and Kerala (excluding Orissa and Andhra Belt) is an exciting story.














Ganga

On the way back from Belur mutt, the monumental reminder of Indian Hindu renaissance under Swami Vivekananda who along with Rajaram mohan rai's Brahmo samaj and Theosophical society has turned the table of Hinduism from Kolkata, we took a small boat to cross Ganga to Dakshineshwar temple famous for the stories of Sri Rama Krishna Paramahamsa. Ganga was near still and the boat was slow. Finally when it took the turn from left side to right side suddenly the boatman stopped the boat. We all were wondering what had happend. On enquiry, he said 'johro" and I could not understand what does that mean until I saw the tide violently hitting the Dakshineshwar side of the river. millions of tons of water started gushing in and hitting the banks. Unless and until one witness the sight, one wouldn't believe the violence Ganga unleashes on banks. The old ladies in our boat were praying to "Maa Ganga".Within few minutes Ganga became a chaotic place shaking our boat left and right. After ten minutes of chaos, when the river became manageable the boatman safely took us to Dakshineshwar. This is an experience one will seldom forget in one's life time. Between these two temples, its two men: Vivekananda & Sri ramakrishna paramahamsa and the Ganga, one point of time Kolkata got a new Identity, the symbols one will find everywhere you go in the city - in cars, houses, hotels, public spaces, restaurants, under the bridges and in food carts.

tsomgo lake

Every river and every lake in this country has a legend to talk about and often it will be mired in myth. Tsomgo Lake in east Sikkim is no different. One night the old lady from village where the lake situated today had premonition. She had a dream. In that dream a beautiful lady came to tell her that her village will get submerged in water. No one believed her and she went away alone sad with her yak. The next day the village got submerged in water and everyone in the village lost their life. There after this lake of dead people became a place of worship for local people.
The lake changes its colour from morning to evening and season to season with the change of sun light. Earlier it seems Buddhists used to predict future looking at the colour of the lake. At thirteen and half feet above sea level this lake and the surrounding mountains becomes a memorable story. Within an hour or so we spent time there in chilling cold and ice, we saw it changing colour from black to green and dark blue.

Who is Vajrakilaya?




"The yidam we know as Glorious Vajrakumara, or Vajrakilaya, is the extremely wrathful form of Vajrasattva. This means that Vajrasattva is Vajrakilaya’s peaceful manifestation. Other manifestations of Vajrasattva are the semi-wrathful form known as Dorje Namjom (Vajra Vidharana) and the wrathful form known as Vajrapani.
Vajrakilaya is the physical manifestation of the power of the enlightened activity of all the sugatas of the three times. All enlightened activity gathered into one form is the deity Vajrakilaya. Therefore enlightened activity is the essence of Vajrakilaya."
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....Lerab Ling, 20 August 1997
The second paragraph is interesting if one recalls the legend of Kali and Durga. Copy of Vajrakilaya in Rumtek monastery painted on its wall

Sanatan Mehta

First thing he did was showing his water colour paintings on Rajkot architecture. After some time he went away on his old Raleigh cycle. He was Sanatan mehta, an architect graduated from MSU who later on worked in Europe for many years. He walked into my class many times during those years and we used to have conversation on art and architecture. People said he was not mentally normal and they also said he came back from Europe mentally disturbed. Perhaps his reclusive nature and love for architecture and water colour painting must have made him look different for others. Every time he completed a painting of a building in Rajkot, he used to show me those paintings. He loved Rajkot and its architecture and he wanted to spent time painting them. Couple of years later after we met, he died of cardiac arrest. Sanatan Mehta was a wonderful artist. Today when I was clearing my old papers and this calendar brought out by one of the art lover in Rajkot came into my hand. Given below are some of his brilliant paintings of architecture.
Water colour on paper.

Industry of power

Post industrial revolution, industrialists needed politician to survive their business and during war time politician needed businessmen of their choice to run their war machinery. After war, as the industrialists became rich, they needed politician of their choice to sustain their business and force other countries to open up for their business. They became corporates and together with politician they divided the world into two poles and called it cold war era. They called themselves capitalists and communists. In communists countries, they became one and the same -they called their business government run industries or public sector. They got carried away with the profit and their greed made them to ignore people and finally in their excesses they collapsed - the communist corporates- the government. On the other side, at capitalists side, they slowly made the politician depended on them as they and not the government produced profit and they had the much needed money. Politician needed money and using politician's vulnerability, corporate made the choices and decided the kind of support they extended to politician. They demanded their pound of flesh. Slowly like in communist countries, they started becoming one and same but with a difference- in capitalist countries it is not the politician who became businessmen but it is the businessmen who became politician. They slowly started flexing their muscle and subverting every system that are important to the society. They took over media and decided what is news and who has to be news maker, they took over education and decided what is intelligence and who has to be the intellectual, they took over art and culture institutions and establishments and decided what is art and culture and who has to lead them and they took over the sports and entertainment and decided what is joy and who should have/ lead them. Where ever they saw the possibility of social unrest, their bedfellow, religion and its heads became handy for them to be utilised. They used the power of belief to divide and break the unity in the society with faith and tradition. People remained divided and in the division groups become profitable and for the profit they violently protected their exclusivity that is important to their identity and group. Slowly the divided people became dispensable or of no relevance or consequence. Whatever the governments in communist countries had practiced, in capitalist countries the corporates applied the same in their fiefdom that is called democratic countries. They didn't need politician anymore. Corporates are now the government. Business runs the government.
If it sounds like we are talking about our country, don't be confused. Certainly we are talking about our country or for that matter every country around the world.
Unfortunately what these corporates who are doubling up as governments are now forgetting, whenever politician had become businessman or businessmen became politician and started ignoring people, their system had collapsed. The countries had collapse. Former communist countries are its living example. Present day european economic crisis is the example. Middle east mess is the example. US tragedy in making is the example. Most importantly our own country is the living statement.
The end of capitalism and end of this genre of politician is imminent.

flamingos

Over the last 12 years I did so many works of flamingo the migratory bird and elephant the uprooted slave to understand and experience the dislocated or the alien (!). They are not my concept or idea but they are the subject metaphorically the life I find around me. Although I know some textual languages of conversation, but the only language I can comprehend in conversation is painting. So I painted them over these last 12 years not as any concept or idea, but as the strangers I want to develop a conversation with.
Painting is my language and perhaps the only language I can comprehend. Like those fellow travellers in bus, train and street who are despite we spend time and at times even after travelling days together, we know nothing about.
I paint them to develop a conversation-
to know them
to talk to them
They are everywhere
At every man made boarders, outside the periphery of our illusionary comforts, they struggle just to survive,
hoping to find peace and life and losing those battles.
They look beautiful and cute outside of those periphery as someone not among us. They look good in painting. Hanging within our four walls and decorating, they look beautiful.
They are acceptable till they breach those rectangle composition and walk into our life alive. That moment, they become alien, threatening and dangerous to us
That moment...
Dalits
Muslims
Rohingyas
Disfranchised Assom Bengalees and Muslims
Mohajhirs
Pashtuns
Syrians
Bagladeshi hindus
Pakistani Christians
Mexicans
Italians
Nigerians
Liberals
.....
.....
That moment..
Narendra Raghunath
funny ! FB finds this image objectionable and deleted!  
whoever reported this image as objectionable, a reminder it takes only 2 seconds to upload it again. so please forget it

A I

After having a chanced encounter and an extended conversation with a data mining entrepreneur yesterday, (who is doing a city based data collation for building analytics for commercial potential ) I really wonder hasn't our technological advancement in AI stuck in the dependancy of ML/deeplearning on neural network protocols and making it redundant too fast !!
Over the last few years in my conversations with many data/mining experts and scientists, I found this particular attempt in their conversations to hide or side step the complicated alienation issue taking place between the ML and Deeplearning protocols. Also even as these experts claim the incoherence of theoretical rootedness in deep learning process for their emphasis on empirical approach for the neural network system, the resent developments in this sector only shows their application of 60s and 70s theoretical developments in structuralism and postmodernism in linguistics in their methods.
Their confusion looks like emanate from the assumption that
1. a decision is a "statistical average" of memory nodes/ associations, a constraint in neural network model
2. Almost near religious dependancy on causality, a structural necessity again of neural network model.
Considering these two issues were dealt extensively in quantum mechanics during the early twentieth century and had rejected both these premises with statistical inference (an near. impossibility in neural network system) and rejection of static causality( intelligence as memory association, a structural necessity for the hierarchy of information in neural networks), it is time that we look for alternate models that can offer equity, justice and values, the 'reasonable' intelligence of inference and interpretation. Otherwise the story of the data mining business shaping around the world will become a big waste land. Worse the information will stop at 'recognition' and ML will remain a stranger in that lost land.

les demoiselles- isn't those prostitutes Picasso himself?

les demoiselles- isn't those prostitutes Picasso himself?
Comparing his self portraits- two from the same period as les demoiselles and one from much later but an important self critique by picasso with the figures in les demoiselles, one will end up wondering wasn't this painting a self critique or desperation of him about his situation as artist who had to do a sort of prostitution to retain his position?
Leaving the judgement open. decide yourself 
The clear divide he built with left side realist portraits from the right side cubist portraits along with segregation of still life fruits at bottom adds value to this argument that this painting is not about a brothel scene at all, but the artist himself
Photo credits : internet, used only for academic purpose

new media

If you tell people that scientists have invented medicine for cancer, landed on mars or ozone hole is repaired, they might get a bit of amused or may be get a little exited. Tell them the statue of their God started weeping or started drinking milk, a mass hysteria will break out, they will gather all over the world. That is the power of faith we as a civilisation is addicted towards magic. When one see the way new age technological advancements in electronic and robotics are marketed for its magical features, one is reminded of that power of magic on us. The new media/ technological art is no different. it is the old wine in the new bottle.

Geetha Narayanan

(let me first acknowledge the fact that the person I am going to talk about is my boss. But that doesn't mean that whatever I am going to write about her is in any way is my attempt to impress her. Reasons
1. In 2002, when I left the corporate career, I also had left the idea of building a career for myself perhaps anywhere
2. I am not at all in her good books or perhaps in her any books for that matter 
3.I am also not among one of those in the institute who is 'well paid' or treated above the call of basic institutional requirements, so that I try to impress the boss to retain my position
4. Of course, institutionally or personally she never tried to interrupt my discomforting artistic and political positions or articulations in public platforms. A rare opportunity, I need to acknowledge with sincere regards)
A leader of unmistaken integrity and vison.:
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Day before yesterday on my way to convocation ceremony of our under graduate students, inside school bus I was having a casual conversation with one of the brilliant student I taught in foundation. I asked him what are his plans. He said he is continuing in Bangalore and already has many freelance works in his hand. But what he continued to say about Srishti spoke volumes about the institute and the way it is conceived and built by its brilliant and visionary founder Dr. Geetha Narayanan.
He said " Narendran, you know yesterday we were having a conversation among us that how much have we transformed in the last four years. What all diverse courses, skill sets , teachers and experience that srishti had given to us. It is brilliant'.
When I joined Srishti in 2011, I was little skeptical that whether I would be able to continue for a long. For almost six months, I was confused and was wondering what am I doing and where am I headed towards. Teaching six days a week from 9 to 4 and that too diverse courses from art to socio-cultural general studies, I found it becoming very difficult to continue my practice. Only solace I found during that period was the wonderful colleagues I had. But one thing was very clear to me from day one that this place is different from many other institution and the reason is its Director. I realised unlike other art and design institutes, Srishti is a teacher run institute. The detailed and meticulous course planning something very important in Srishti. Geetha Narayanan always made sure that the planning going through a collective and chaotic brain storming processes before it got translated into a course plan that at times are very torturous and tedious. This was a new insight for me. So must be for many other teachers.
The strong pedagog :
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Geetha Narayanan and her abled team of faculty have taught me a lot in pedagogy that I hadn't learned all my years in teaching before. Application of intricate Tools, technique, methods, processes and marathon collective brain storming sessions even for designing a five day course amazed me in the beginning. Many times I felt when will all these procedures end so that I can be normal again and get back to my routine. But it taught me and many other faculty like me, the importance to preparing courses with profound rationalisation and reasoning for every act in the class room, so that teacher is never looked down upon by the students in this era of information over flow and digital technology. Also students derive the best of not only from the individual faculty but also from a collective wisdom. Every year almost two months this process continued unabatedly.
Disruptions as pedagogical tool :
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One thing remained permanent in Srishti curriculum is the constant disruptions Geetha had deliberately brought upon to it every year. For her, her schools curriculum has to keep up not only with time but also at the cutting edge. She used disruptions as an important pedagogical tool to bring about that 'continues change' into Srishti curriculum. However brilliant they may be but no course or method ever remained same in Srishti for more than a year or two years at the maximum. Whenever she went abroad, I used to joke with my friends that "ok let us be ready for the next change of approach and method in course structure". In fact it was not a joke, she would always consult so many cutting edge academics around world during her every trip so that she can bring about those necessary changes in curriculum to keep up with time. During these years with Srishti, I never found her ever scared of experimenting and risk taking when it comes to academics. Many times, I felt that she had become the victim of these risks she took in her profession.
But it had contributed immensely for the reputation of the institute. In the age of propaganda and marketing, within a very short span of few years if Srishti has become an important institution with a very limited marketing, all credit goes to the importance given to this academic process.
Inter disciplinary/ trans-disciplinary and multi disciplinary in one place
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This is something I found unbelievable that is being practiced in Srishti curriculum. The way Geetha Narayanan has been able to bring about this visionary idea in curriculum structure still remains to be far fetched idea in Indian context. Although due to university structure, some stifling is in place now, but by giving the large choice to students to select their courses from a wide spectrum of courses that are inter disciplinary/trans-disciplinary and multi disciplinary in one place under one domain still amazes me as a teacher. Although it makes the life of a teacher very difficult, but this complex structure of exponential learning (where students from different classes, navigating though different courses sharing their learning from those different classes to others through collaboration and participation, making learning in an exponential mode) certainly a revolutionary act. The importance of this moving away from the modernist model of media/material learning existed in (Bauhaus/ulm model ) NID and IDC to this post modernist model way back in 2006 or before, was recognised in 2014 when the world design council declared "lateral design thinking" as the top of the pyramid approach in creative learning for the industry.
Transforming the rigid design process into narrative to humanise the design process :
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Although Geetha Narayanan had kept the art always in front of design along with technology ( both are unique to Srishti till couple of year ago), the re-imagination of course structure four years back was another mile stone in her visionary act. Although narrative is a pass in art for a long time, but the implementation of narrative structure to srishti design curriculum to humanise design practice from its pure process centric approach was an act unparalleled in design curriculum across world. This radical move still hasn't been comprehended in its fullest by most faculty (including me), but the way it is implemented with service design tools made it an unblemished act of revolutionary transformation in art and design teaching/learning.
Although many of us (including students ) complain in our corridor talks about the ambiguity brought in by these changes , but considering every change takes its own sweet time to manifest and understood, the art and design profession will be a different story couple of years down the lane in market and in practice.
Labs and studios : the idea of core and peripheral teaching and learning.
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Another revolutionary act by Geetha narayanan in art and design teaching and learning emerge from her conceptualisation of labs and residencies as an important peripheral influence on core teaching and learning. There are more than six independent practices flourishing in srishti as an optional guiding principles for students such as gender activism, sufism, oral history, experimental media arts, public art and industrial interphase. These are some of those chosen few creative practices to exert that peripheral inertia needed to look beyond the usual, the practice of lateral learning.
Other reformations in art and design learning.
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Other important contributions she brought in the curriculum is the idea of contextual learning. This important step of humanising practice for its contextual location and articulation than its mere need based process response is another major step in art and design pedagogic reformation. Next one is the emphasis in the study of humanities. The compulsory learning of history and theory through out their course years is helping the students in a big way to rationalise their decisions with appropriate vocabulary and contextualisation, some thing very important in this age of communication.
These are only a few of her accomplishments as a visionary leader in art and design practice. There are many more and much bigger things she has accomplished in her journey of building a 10 student institute into 1200 students ug to doctoral studies institute with six schools under it and enabling students in various streams of creative practices. One of the other most important contributions from her to Indian art and design education is the assessment system she has developed in Srishti. In Srishti, a student is not only evaluated for the process or outcome, but also assessed for dimensions of practice and studio habit, an well rounded assessment system, something still unheard of in Indian education system.
Yesterday during the convocation ceremony when every one got up on their feet to thank her, I saw the teacher and leader standing among the crowd; a frame I saw many times during our course planning and she was leading the pedagogic process, a teacher’s forte. As a person, I do not know much about her. During all these years, I only had a few personal interactions with her that too I may be able to count on my fingers. But as a leader who doesn’t bow down at brink of collapse, a teacher uncompromising, a visionary who is transforming Indian art and design curriculum and its focus is certainly evident with her strong presence in Srishti. Other day as one of my friend pointed out how she has transformed the design teaching otherwise historically a male bastion into female profession by preserving Srishti teaching community a 90% female force. He further joked that by letting go every year a 20% female faculty and recruiting another 20% new female faculty, she also has forced other design institutes of this country to become a female centric institute 
I am sure, in the years to come we can expect many more radical transformative initiative from her and her able core team of faculty that are firmly in place now. Like those students who are taking great pride in their growth validates that they value and acknowledge her transformative visionary acts.
Geetha Narayanan proves the fact that an institution is not its earning capacity or it’s infrastructure but what matters is the leadership, what matters is the vision, what matter is the sanctity of processes and the team they lead.
What matters is the integrity.

Three malayalees of Indian art : Riyas Komu, Bose Krishnamachari and Johny ML

If we were to write a history of Indian contemporary art, we would have to dedicate a significant portion of it to three influential Malayalee artists: Riyas Komu, Bose Krishnamachaari, and Johny M L. These artists not only made substantial contributions to the art world, but they also became known for their personal, professional, and ideological rivalries. They are well-known figures in the Indian art scene.

In the nineties and early 2000s, Bose Krishnamachaari, with his flamboyant personality, hard work, and excellent networking skills, established himself as a prominent and influential figure in Bombay's art and business circles. During this period, a new generation of contemporary Indian artists emerged, including Riyas Komu, a junior of Bose in college. Both benefited from the art boom between 2005 and 2008, making their mark in the Indian art market through their paintings and connections. While Riyas focused on painting and installation art, Bose became known as a curator and entrepreneur, organizing various art shows, including those featuring Malayalee and female artists, and founding Gallery BMB in Bombay. They were omnipresent in major art shows and awards nationwide at that time.

However, in 2008, the art market suffered a downturn, and under the encouragement of the then Cultural Minister MA Baby, Bose and Riyas decided to return to Kochi and establish a Biennale to turn Kochi into an international art centre. Initially, they faced resistance from many Kerala artists due to their critical remarks about established Kerala artists and practices and the perceived exclusion of local artists from the Biennale activities. They were viewed as outsiders and promoters of the more commercially oriented Bombay art market, which clashed with the romantic approach of many Kerala artists. Additionally, resistance came from those opposed to the "Muziris historical project," which supported the Kochi Biennale, and the "Anti Baby lobby" in left-wing politics in Kerala.

A significant opponent of the Biennale was Johny M L, a prolific writer, curator, journalist, art historian, and editor from Kerala. Johny's opposition to the Biennale was rooted in its corporate and market-driven nature of art practice, and he garnered substantial support from the art community, who shared his ideological concerns. Despite these challenges, the Biennale proved to be a huge success, raising the stature of all three Malayalee artists.

The rivalry between the two artists groups eventually led to the launch of UAF, India's first artist-led art fair curated by Johny ML. However, the fair failed due to the failure of the fair's owner to fulfil promises made to the artists. Meanwhile, the Kochi Biennale grew in influence, attracting major artists and becoming a significant force in the art world. Riyas expanded his reach to Delhi by collaborating with the Delhi club, an unusual combination of MSU Baroda and Mumbai.